Measurement's report Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC - Reference Audio Analyzer

Kennerton Amber Ray

Internal DAC
About this report
This is a report for professionals with a suite of test of headphone amplifier.
You can see a simple report for "dummies" with explanations of the main characteristics for Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC

A suite of tests for a headphone amplifier can be applied to just a universal output without a formal presence of an amplifier, if in this mode you can connect headphones to this output. Based on the results of the tests, you can understand the real picture, is the output powerful enough or not, with the initial data on the circuitry as a "black box".

Line-out, differences from the output for headphones and speakers

Advantages and disadvantages of balanced amplifiers

     

Test report - general data Kennerton Amber Ray (as headphone amplifier)

Frequency response, Impedance and Frequency response with standard headphones

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Voltage levels from the load at the output of the amplifier

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The main parameters of the universal block diagram of the amplifier
Average value of impedance band in 40 Hz - 15 kHz0.3ohm
Voltage:
Linear Mode / Maximum or before clipping level
1.3/1.3dBV
1.2/1.2VRMS
Current:
Linear Mode / Maximum or before clipping level
29.7/29.7dB(mA)
30.5/30.5mA


General data - Signal/Noise
RMS dBFS (C) dBFS (A) dBFS 22 - 22k UNW
Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right
Signal-to-noise ratio from the minimum background noise level, dB -85.52 -87.62 -86.11 -88.42 -91.31 -92.42 -85.51 -87.62
Volume control range, dB 32.11 26.52
Noise floor level at the minimum volume level position, dBV -84.26 -86.36 -84.85 -87.16 -90.05 -91.16 -84.25 -86.36
Noise floor level at the minimum volume level position, µVRMS 61.25 48.10 57.23 43.87 31.45 27.68 61.32 48.10
Optimal range of volume control, dB 10.80 10.76 12.01 12.22 13.21 13.22 11.21 11.22
Maximum level at 0 dBFS, dBV 1.26 1.26
Additional information
Signal-to-noise at maximum volume level, dB -80.80 -80.76 -82.01 -82.22 -83.21 -83.22 -81.21 -81.22
Noise floor level at maximum volume level, dBV -79.54 -79.50 -80.75 -80.96 -81.95 -81.96 -79.95 -79.96
The difference in noise floor from the minimum and maximum volume levels, dB 4.72 6.86 4.10 6.20 8.10 9.20 4.30 6.40

Brief information

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Frequency response Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Range

Channel:LeftRight
Variation in frequency response in band from 40 Hz - 15 kHz -1.3, +0.2-1.2, +0.2dB



Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.

On the frequency response comparison page, there is an export option and additional tools for adjusting the frequency response



Impedance Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Channel

Channel:LeftRight
Impedance average in band from 40 Hz - 15 kHz0.4 0.3ohm
The minimum value in band from 40 Hz - 15 kHz0.4 0.3ohm
The maximum value in band from 40 Hz - 15 kHz0.4 0.3ohm


Comparison of basic characteristics AMPs


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Crosstalk Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Range

Load

Channel:LeftRight
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 15.8 ohm -46.2 -45.8dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 24.5 ohm -49.6 -49.2dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 30.5 ohm -51.9 -51.2dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 62.4 ohm -58.0 -57.4dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 100.0 ohm -62.1 -61.0dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 198.9 ohm -68.0 -65.4dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 300.0 ohm -69.7 -66.7dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ 763.0 ohm -73.6 -68.2dB
Crosstalk @ 1 kHz @ Not loaded-75.2 -68.7dB



Brief information

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Crosstalk Phase Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Load




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Frequency response Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC with resistive load

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Channel

Range

Frequency response of amplifier with resistive load @ 40 Hz - 15 kHz
Channel:LeftRight
TEST 16 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB
TEST 32 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB
TEST 64 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB
TEST 126 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB
TEST 256 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB
TEST 512 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB



Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.

On the frequency response comparison page, there is an export option and additional tools for adjusting the frequency response



    

Frequency response Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC loaded dynamic headphone type

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Channel

Range

Frequency response of amplifier loaded dynamic headphone type @ 40 Hz - 15 kHz
Channel:LeftRight
TEST 10000 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB
Grado GH4 Limited Edition + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.10.1dB



Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.

On the frequency response comparison page, there is an export option and additional tools for adjusting the frequency response



     

Frequency response Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC loaded type balance armature headphone type

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Channel

Range

Frequency response of amplifier loaded type balance armature headphone type @ 40 Hz - 15 kHz
Channel:LeftRight
TEST 10000 ? + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.00.0dB
Campfire Audio Andromeda + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.70.6dB
Fearless Audio S8F Freedom + Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC 0.60.5dB



Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.

On the frequency response comparison page, there is an export option and additional tools for adjusting the frequency response



  

THD vs load vs output voltage Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Load

Harmonic, number

Range

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Channel

Load

Harmonic, number

Range

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Channel

Load

Range


Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.



   

Spectrum of Total Harmonic Distortion vs Level Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Channel

Level

Range

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Channel

Level

Range

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Channel

Shift

dBm

Range

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Channel

Shift

dBV

Range




Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.



   

Spectrum of Multitone Distortion vs Level vs Load Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Channel

Level

Range

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Channel

Level

Range

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Channel

Shift

dBm

Range

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Channel

Shift

dBV

Range


Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.



   

Spectrum of IMD SMPTE vs Level Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Level

Range

Range

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Channel

Level

Range

Range

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Shift

Range

dBm

Range

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Shift

Range

dBV

Range


Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.



   

Spectrum of IMD CCIF vs Level Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC (as headphone amplifier)

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Level

Range

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Level

Range

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Shift

dBm

Range

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Graphics setting view
Channel

Shift

dBV

Range


Brief information

Clicking on the graph will take you to the comparison page of different models with advanced graph display settings.





More detailed

Measurements of Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC were carried out by Roman Kuznetsov on the hardware-software complex RAA.

The Kennerton Amber Ray Internal DAC test was conducted as a black box test, without regard to cost and prestige. This is the basic principle for making measurements, measurement reports and developing tests in RAA.

I believe that it is important to do not make an absolute assessment of the device, but an aggregate assessment when working together with a headphones and taking into account external factors. This allows you to effectively reveal the potential of the entire set of devices or to make a more optimal choice of components.




Kuznetsov Roman
Founder of RAA



Known by the nickname romanrex
Аuthor of articles iXBT.com



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